Gao Tao, Goutoucheng, Guo-kuo-cheng, Leather Head, P'i-t'ou Ch'êng (sec. Cottin 2002)
Citrus x aurantium L., pro sp. [Sour Orange Group] (sec. NPGS/GRIN 2010); Citrus aurantium L. (sensu Hodgson 1967; sensu Tanaka sec. Cottin 2002)
Crown compact or dense, not weeping. First-year twig surface glabrous; second- or third-year twig surface striate; thorns straight; prickles absent or not persistent. Petiole glabrous, length medium; wings medium, adjoining the blade. Leaflets one, margin entire (by misinterpretation) or bluntly toothed, shade leaflet blades flat or weakly conduplicate, sun leaflet blades weakly or strongly conduplicate. Scent of crushed leaflets spicy or peppery. Fruit as broad as long or longer than broad; rind green-yellow (6), yellow (7-10), or yellow-orange (11); rind texture slightly rough (4-5); firmness leathery; navel absent; flesh orange or yellow; taste sour.
Cottin, R. 2002. Citrus of the World: A citrus directory. Version 2.0. France: SRA INRA-CIRAD.
Hodgson, R.W. 1967. Horticultural varieties of Citrus. In: Reuther, W., H.J. Webber, and L.D. Batchelor (eds.). The Citrus industry, rev. University of California Press. http://lib.ucr.edu/agnic/webber/Vol1/Chapter4.html.
Search for this cultivar in NCBI Entrez or NCBI Nucleotide
Additional information on this cultivar at University of California: Riverside Citrus Variety Collection
Habit (Winter Haven, FL) |
Habit (Riverside, CA) |
Habit (Goutoucheng, Riverside, CA) |
Bark (Winter Haven, FL) |
Bark (Winter Haven, FL) |
Bark (Riverside, CA) |
Bark (Goutoucheng, Riverside, CA) |
First year twig (Winter Haven, FL) |
First year twig (Riverside, CA) |
First year twig (Riverside, CA) |
First year twig (Goutoucheng, Riverside, CA) |
Second - third year twig (Winter Haven, FL) |
Second - third year twig (Goutoucheng, Riverside, CA) |
Petiole (Winter Haven, FL) |
Petiole (Winter Haven, FL) |
Petiole (Goutoucheng, Riverside, CA) |
Unifoliolate leaf (Winter Haven, FL) |
Unifoliolate leaf (Winter Haven, FL) |
Unifoliolate leaf (Winter Haven, FL) |
Unifoliolate leaf (Winter Haven, FL) |
Unifoliolate leaf (Winter Haven, FL) |
Unifoliolate leaf (Goutoucheng, Riverside, CA) |
Unifoliolate leaf (Goutoucheng, Riverside, CA) |
Unifoliolate leaf (Goutoucheng, Riverside, CA) |
Margin (Winter Haven, FL) |
Margin (Winter Haven, FL) |
Margin (Winter Haven, FL) |
Margin (Goutoucheng, Riverside, CA) |
Shade leaves (Riverside, CA) |
Shade leaves (Winter Haven, FL) |
Shade leaves (Winter Haven, FL) |
Shade leaves (Goutoucheng, Riverside, CA) |
Sun leaves (Winter Haven, FL) |
Sun leaves (Winter Haven, FL) |
Sun leaves (Winter Haven, FL) |
Sun leaves (Winter Haven, FL) |
Sun leaves (Winter Haven, FL) |
Sun leaves (Winter Haven, FL) |
Sun leaves (Winter Haven, FL) |
Sun leaves (Goutoucheng, Riverside, CA) |
Sun leaves (Goutoucheng, Riverside, CA) |
Sun leaves (Goutoucheng, Riverside, CA) |
Immature fruit (Winter Haven, FL) |
Fruit (Winter Haven, FL) |
Fruit (Winter Haven, FL) |
Fruit (Winter Haven, FL) |
Fruit (Winter Haven, FL) |
Fruit (Winter Haven, FL) |
Fruit (Goutoucheng, Riverside, CA) |
Fruit (Goutoucheng, Riverside, CA) |
Fruit (Goutoucheng, Riverside, CA) |
Fruit (Goutoucheng, Riverside, CA) |
Fruit cross-section (Winter Haven, FL) |
Fruit cross-section (Goutoucheng, Riverside, CA) |